Reported Speech Exercises

These reported speech exercises are presented in questions test format with answers by Grammar teachers. At the explanations tab, we listed several reported speech & indirect speech examples and sentences with rules, formula, form and structure. And at the worksheet tab, you can download these exercises as pdf or word files for free.

Reported Speech (Indirect Speech)

Reported speech (also known as indirect speech) is used to report what someone said without quoting them directly. Instead of using their exact words, we change the structure and pronouns to match the new context.

What Is Reported Speech?

We use reported speech when we tell someone what another person said. The verb in the reported sentence is usually changed to a past form, especially if the reporting verb is in the past.

Direct speech: "I’m hungry," he said.
Reported speech: He said (that) he was hungry.

What Changes in Reported Speech?

When changing direct speech to reported speech, we often need to adjust:

  • Verb tenses
  • Pronouns
  • Time and place expressions
Direct Speech Reported Speech
Present Simple Past Simple
Present Continuous Past Continuous
Present Perfect Past Perfect
Past Simple Past Perfect
will would
can could
today that day
tomorrow the next day / the following day
yesterday the day before / the previous day
now then
here there

Common Reporting Verbs

We usually use verbs like say and tell in reported speech.

  • say + (that) + clause → She said (that) she was tired.
  • tell + object + (that) + clause → She told me (that) she was tired.

When No Changes Are Needed

Sometimes, the tense does not change. This happens when:

  • The reporting verb is in the present: He says he loves music.
  • The information is still true or a general fact.

Quick Tips on Reported Speech

  • "That" is optional in reported speech: She said she was happy.
  • Pay attention to the context to choose the correct pronouns and time expressions.
  • Questions and commands follow different structures in reported speech. (e.g., "Where is she?" → He asked where she was.)
Exercises
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Choose the correct option to complete the Reported Speech Exercises below.
1

"Why are you crying?" he asked.

a.
He asked why I was crying.
b.
He asked why I had been crying.
c.
He asked why I cried.
2

"She had already left when I arrived," he said.

a.
He said she had already left when I had arrived.
b.
He said she had already left when he arrived.
c.
He said she left when he arrived.
3

"I'm going to buy a new phone," she said.

a.
She said she was going to buy a new phone.
b.
She said she had been going to buy a new phone.
c.
She said she is going to buy a new phone.
4

"I may go to the party," he said.

a.
He said he might go to the party.
b.
He said he may went to the party.
c.
He said he could go to the party.
5

"Please open the window," she asked.

a.
She asked me to open the window.
b.
She asked me open the window.
c.
She asked me that I open the window.
6

"They didn’t understand the question," she said.

a.
She said they hadn’t understood the question.
b.
She said they didn’t understand the question.
c.
She said they don’t understand the question.
7

"I'll call you when I get home," he said.

a.
He said he would call me when he had got home.
b.
He said he would call me when he got home.
c.
He said he would have called me when he got home.
8

"Do your homework!" the teacher told us.

a.
The teacher told us that we do our homework.
b.
The teacher told us do our homework.
c.
The teacher told us to do our homework.
9

"They have been working here for five years," he said.

a.
He said they have been working there for five years.
b.
He said they had been working there for five years.
c.
He said they had worked there for five years.
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