Reported Speech Exercises

These reported speech exercises are presented in questions test format with answers by Grammar teachers. At the explanations tab, we listed several reported speech & indirect speech examples and sentences with rules, formula, form and structure. And at the worksheet tab, you can download these exercises as pdf or word files for free.

Reported Speech (Indirect Speech)

Reported speech (also known as indirect speech) is used to report what someone said without quoting them directly. Instead of using their exact words, we change the structure and pronouns to match the new context.

What Is Reported Speech?

We use reported speech when we tell someone what another person said. The verb in the reported sentence is usually changed to a past form, especially if the reporting verb is in the past.

Direct speech: "I’m hungry," he said.
Reported speech: He said (that) he was hungry.

What Changes in Reported Speech?

When changing direct speech to reported speech, we often need to adjust:

  • Verb tenses
  • Pronouns
  • Time and place expressions
Direct Speech Reported Speech
Present Simple Past Simple
Present Continuous Past Continuous
Present Perfect Past Perfect
Past Simple Past Perfect
will would
can could
today that day
tomorrow the next day / the following day
yesterday the day before / the previous day
now then
here there

Common Reporting Verbs

We usually use verbs like say and tell in reported speech.

  • say + (that) + clause → She said (that) she was tired.
  • tell + object + (that) + clause → She told me (that) she was tired.

When No Changes Are Needed

Sometimes, the tense does not change. This happens when:

  • The reporting verb is in the present: He says he loves music.
  • The information is still true or a general fact.

Quick Tips on Reported Speech

  • "That" is optional in reported speech: She said she was happy.
  • Pay attention to the context to choose the correct pronouns and time expressions.
  • Questions and commands follow different structures in reported speech. (e.g., "Where is she?" → He asked where she was.)
Exercises
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Choose the correct option to complete the Reported Speech Exercises below.
1

"What time is it?" she asked.

a.
She asked what time it had been.
b.
She asked what time is it.
c.
She asked what time it was.
2

"I don’t like coffee," he said.

a.
He said he didn't like coffee.
b.
He said he doesn’t like coffee.
c.
He said he hadn't liked coffee.
3

"Did you see that movie?" she asked.

a.
She asked if I had seen that movie.
b.
She asked if I have seen that movie.
c.
She asked if I saw that movie.
4

"I must go now," she said.

a.
She said she had to go then.
b.
She said she must go then.
c.
She said she has to go then.
5

"We will meet at 5 PM," they said.

a.
They said they are meeting at 5 PM.
b.
They said they would meet at 5 PM.
c.
They said they will meet at 5 PM.
6

"I was sleeping when you called," he said.

a.
He said he was sleeping when I called.
b.
He said he had been sleeping when I had called.
c.
He said he had slept when I called.
7

"Let's go to the beach," he suggested.

a.
He suggested us to go to the beach.
b.
He suggested we go to the beach.
c.
He suggested we went to the beach.
8

"I had already eaten," she said.

a.
She said she already ate.
b.
She said she has already eaten.
c.
She said she had already eaten.
9

"He was playing soccer," she said.

a.
She said he had played soccer.
b.
She said he had been playing soccer.
c.
She said he was playing soccer.
10

"I like ice cream," she said.

a.
She said she likes ice cream.
b.
She said she had liked ice cream.
c.
She said she liked ice cream.
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