Past Simple Exercises

Here is a list of common past simple exercises in the test format with answers. The explanations tab lists various simple past examples, irregular verbs and sentences as well as some common forms and structures for this tense. Also, in the worksheet tab, you can download all exercises as PDF or Word files for free.

Past Simple Tense - Form and Use

The Past Simple tense is used to talk about actions or events that started and finished in the past. It is one of the most common tenses for describing things that are no longer happening.

To form the Past Simple, use:

  • regular verbs with -ed
  • irregular verbs with their own unique past forms

Example (regular verb): She visited her grandmother last weekend.
Example (irregular verb): They went to the park yesterday.

Past Simple with Regular Verbs: Rules and Examples

  • Add -ed to most verbs: play → played
  • If the verb ends in e, just add d: like → liked
  • If the verb ends in a consonant + y, change y to i and add ed: carry → carried

Past Simple with Irregular Verbs

Some verbs don’t follow the -ed rule. You must memorize them. Here are a few common ones:

Base Form Past Simple
gowent
havehad
eatate
seesaw
comecame

How to Make Negative Sentences in Past Simple

Use did not (didn’t) + the base form of the verb.

  • I didn’t watch TV last night.
  • She didn’t go to school yesterday.

How to Ask Questions in the Past Simple

Use Did + subject + base form of the verb:

  • Did you play football?
  • Did they visit London last year?

Use question words (What, Where, When, etc.) before Did for WH- questions:

Where did you go last weekend?

Signal Words for the Past Simple Tense

Certain words often show that the Past Simple should be used:

  • yesterday
  • last night / week / year
  • in 2020
  • two days ago

Common Mistakes with the Past Simple (A1 Tips)

  • I didn't went to school. → ✅ I didn’t go to school.
  • Did you saw her? → ✅ Did you see her?

Remember: when using did or didn’t, always use the base form of the verb!

Exercises
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Choose the correct option to complete the Past Simple Exercises below.
1

When I _____ my homework, my brother _____ TV.

a.
was doing / watched
b.
did / watched
c.
was doing / was watching
2

She _____ to music while she _____ dinner.

a.
listened / was cooking
b.
was listening / was cooking
c.
was listening / cooked
3

What _____ at 6 PM yesterday?

a.
have you done
b.
did you do
c.
were you doing
4

I _____ when the phone _____.

a.
was sleeping / rang
b.
was sleeping / was ringing
c.
slept / was ringing
5

They _____ soccer when it suddenly _____.

a.
were playing / was raining
b.
played / rained
c.
were playing / rained
6

We _____ in the park when we _____ an old friend.

a.
were walking / saw
b.
walked / saw
c.
were walking / were seeing
7

While they _____ for the bus, it _____.

a.
were waiting / arrived
b.
waited / was arriving
c.
were waiting / was arriving
8

He _____ a book when I _____ him.

a.
was reading / was calling
b.
was reading / called
c.
read / was calling
9

Why _____ when I saw you yesterday?

a.
are you running
b.
did you run
c.
were you running
10

I _____ the window because it _____.

a.
was closing / rained
b.
was closing / was raining
c.
closed / was raining
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